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Abstinence-related expectancies predict smoking withdrawal effects: implications for possible causal mechanisms

RATIONALE: Despite the decades-long emphasis on withdrawal in leading models of addiction, the causal mechanisms driving smoking withdrawal effects are not well known. This gap in the knowledge base has stalled theory and treatment development for smoking dependence. OBJECTIVES: As cognitive factors...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Hendricks, Peter S., Leventhal, Adam M.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2013
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3934826/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23812761
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-013-3169-7
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