Determinants of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Including Hookah Smoking and Opium Use– A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 50,000 Individuals

BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common cause of discomfort and morbidity worldwide. However, information on determinants of GERD from large-scale studies in low- to medium-income countries is limited. We investigated the factors associated with different measures of GERD symp...

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Main Authors: Islami, Farhad, Nasseri-Moghaddam, Siavosh, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Semnani, Shahryar, Kamangar, Farin, Etemadi, Arash, Merat, Shahin, Khoshnia, Masoud, Dawsey, Sanford M., Pharoah, Paul D., Brennan, Paul, Abnet, Christian C., Boffetta, Paolo, Malekzadeh, Reza
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: Public Library of Science 2014
Fag:
Research Article
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3931722/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24586635
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089256
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