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Objective and Subjective Evaluation of Larynx in Smokers and Nonsmokers: A Comparative Study
The deleterious effects of smoking on laryngeal mucosa are indisputable. Smoking not only causes histologic (microscopic) alterations in the vocal fold epithelium but also affect the acoustic property of voice. The goal of this study was to determine the effects of smoking on the laryngeal structure...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Springer India
2011
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3918293/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24533367 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-011-0342-3 |
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