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Facial Expression as an Indicator of Pain in Critically Ill Intubated Adults During Endotracheal Suctioning

BACKGROUND: Facial expression is often used to evaluate pain in noncommunicative critically ill patients. OBJECTIVES: To describe facial behavior during endotracheal suctioning, determine facial behaviors that characterize the pain response, and describe the effect of patient factors on facial behav...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Rahu, Mamoona Arif, Grap, Mary Jo, Cohn, Jeffrey F., Munro, Cindy L., Lyon, Debra E., Sessler, Curtis N.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2013
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Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3913066/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23996421
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2013705
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