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Combined thoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophagectomy: experience, technique and cautions
We described a 59-year-old female, who came to our institute with the diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The preoperative clinical diagnosis was stage II esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The three-stage minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE), combined thoracoscopic-laparoscopic esop...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
Pioneer Bioscience Publishing Company
2013
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3886845/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24416511 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.11.35 |
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