Nicotine Dependence and Biochemical Exposure Measures in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy

INTRODUCTION: The Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) is validated to measure nicotine dependence in nonpregnant smokers, and in these smokers, mean salivary and serum cotinine levels are related by a ratio of 1.25. However, as nicotine metabolism increases during gestation, these findings may differ i...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Asıl Yazarlar: Kwok, T’ng Chang, Taggar, Jaspal, Cooper, Sue, Lewis, Sarah, Coleman, Tim
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Oxford University Press 2014
Konular:
Original Investigation
Online Erişim:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3880232/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23943839
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt127
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