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Prenatal glucocorticoids and maternal smoking during pregnancy independently program adult nicotine dependence in daughters: A 40-year prospective study

BACKGROUND: Maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is an independent risk factor for offspring nicotine dependence (ND), but mechanisms remain unknown. We investigated prenatal glucocorticoid (cortisol) and androgen (testosterone) associations with offspring ND over 40 years, and the possibility t...

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Autori principali: Stroud, Laura R., Papandonatos, George, Shenassa, Edmond, Rodriguez, Daniel, Niaura, Raymond, LeWinn, Kaja, Lipsitt, Lewis P., Buka, Stephen L.
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: 2013
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Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858529/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24034414
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.024
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