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Pain and Pessimism: Dairy Calves Exhibit Negative Judgement Bias following Hot-Iron Disbudding
Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, but emotional states are difficult to directly assess in animals. Researchers have assessed pain using behavioural and physiological measures, but these approaches are limited to unde...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Public Library of Science
2013
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3851165/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24324609 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080556 |
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