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Optimal Carbon Monoxide Criteria to Confirm 24-hr Smoking Abstinence
INTRODUCTION: Smoking cessation is typically verified biochemically by expired-air carbon monoxide (CO) levels below 9 ppm (i.e., ≤8 ppm), but this CO criterion may lead many who have smoked within 24hr to be misclassified as abstinent. METHODS: Adult dependent smokers (N = 261; 124 men, 137 women)...
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford University Press
2013
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| Online Zugang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3733388/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22990219 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts205 |
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