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Comparison of the effect of lignocaine instilled through the endotracheal tube and intravenous lignocaine on the extubation response in patients undergoing craniotomy with skull pins: A randomized double blind clinical trial
BACKGROUND: A desirable combination of smooth extubation and an awake patient after neurosurgical procedures is difficult to achieve in patients with skull pins. Lignocaine instilled into endotracheal tube has been reported to suppress cough by a local mucosal anesthetizing effect. We aimed to evalu...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2013
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3713661/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23878435 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9185.111668 |
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