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Long-term opioid treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain: unproven efficacy and neglected safety?

BACKGROUND: For the past 30 years, opioids have been used to treat chronic nonmalignant pain. This study tests the following hypotheses: (1) there is no strong evidence-based foundation for the conclusion that long-term opioid treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain is effective; and (2) the main pro...

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Hlavní autor: Kissin, Igor
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Dove Medical Press 2013
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3712997/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23874119
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S47182
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