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Comparison of the Cigarette Dependence Scale with Four Other Measures of Nicotine Involvement: Correlations with Smoking History and Smoking Treatment Outcome in Smokers with Substance Use Disorders
The Cigarette Dependence Scale (CDS) was developed to assess principal aspects of smoking dependence. In a French longitudinal survey, CDS showed stronger relationships to urge and change in smoking rate than the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Neither measure predicted abstinence at...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
2013
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705939/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23644751 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.019 |
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