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Animal Models of Nicotine Exposure: Relevance to Second-Hand Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and Compulsive Smoking

Much evidence indicates that individuals use tobacco primarily to experience the psychopharmacological properties of nicotine and that a large proportion of smokers eventually become dependent on nicotine. In humans, nicotine acutely produces positive reinforcing effects, including mild euphoria, wh...

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Sonraí Bibleagrafaíochta
Main Authors: Cohen, Ami, George, Olivier
Formáid: Artigo
Teanga:Inglês
Foilsithe: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013
Ábhair:
Rochtain Ar Líne:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3671664/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23761766
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00041
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