Smoking water-pipe, chewing nass, and prevalence of heart disease – A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the Golestan Cohort Study, Iran

OBJECTIVE: Water-pipe and smokeless tobacco use have been associated with several adverse health outcomes. However, little information is available on the association between water-pipe use and heart disease (HD). Therefore, we investigated the association of smoking water-pipe and chewing nass (a m...

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Main Authors: Islami, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Vedanthan, Rajesh, Poustchi, Hossein, Kamangar, Farin, Golozar, Asieh, Etemadi, Arash, Khademi, Hooman, Freedman, Neal D., Merat, Shahin, Garg, Vaani, Fuster, Valentin, Wakefield, Jon, Dawsey, Sanford M., Pharoah, Paul, Brennan, Paul, Abnet, Christian C., Malekzadeh, Reza, Boffetta, Paolo
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: 2012
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Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3671096/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23257174
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302861
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