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The Efficacy of Carotid Tubercle as an Anatomical Landmark for Identification of Cervical Spinal Level in the Anterior Cervical Surgery: Comparison with Preoperative C-arm Fluoroscopy
BACKGROUND: In cervical anterior approach, transverse skin incision is preferred due to cosmetic reasons. Precise skin incision is required to reach the surgery segment while minimizing soft tissue injury. Skin incision site is frequently identified using C-arm fluoroscopy or the carotid tubercle. A...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
The Korean Orthopaedic Association
2013
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3664672/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23730477 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4055/cios.2013.5.2.129 |
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