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THE EFFECTS OF PRE-TEST SOCIAL DEPRIVATION ON A NATURAL REWARD INCENTIVE TEST AND CONCOMITANT 50 KHZ ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATION PRODUCTION IN ADOLESCENT AND ADULT MALE SPRAGUE-DAWLEY RATS
In rats, ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) are often used as a measure of affect, with 22 kHz USVs reflecting negative affect and 50 kHz USVs reflecting positive affect. This study used a modified reward approach task to assess behavioral approach and concomitant USV production toward either a food or...
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| Główni autorzy: | , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Język: | Inglês |
| Wydane: |
2013
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| Hasła przedmiotowe: | |
| Dostęp online: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3615038/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23454851 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2013.02.020 |
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