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Effects of Abstinence in Adolescent Tobacco Smokers: Withdrawal Symptoms, Urge, Affect, and Cue Reactivity

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate abstinence effects in adolescent daily smokers by examining the effects of experimentally manipulated acute smoking abstinence on measures including: (a) withdrawal symptoms, (b) reactive irritability, (c) smoking urges, (d) affect, and (e) respons...

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Autori principali: Bidwell, L. Cinnamon, Leventhal, Adam M., Tidey, Jennifer W., Brazil, Linda, Niaura, Raymond S., Colby, Suzanne M.
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: Oxford University Press 2013
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Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3611993/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22949582
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts155
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