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Endoscopic approaches to treatment of achalasia

Endoscopic therapy for achalasia is directed at disrupting or weakening the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The two most commonly utilized endoscopic interventions are large balloon pneumatic dilation (PD) and botulinum toxin injection (BTI). These interventions have been extensively scrutinized a...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Stavropoulos, Stavros N., Friedel, David, Modayil, Rani, Iqbal, Shahzad, Grendell, James H.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: SAGE Publications 2013
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3589133/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23503707
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756283X12468039
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