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Endoscopic approaches to treatment of achalasia

Endoscopic therapy for achalasia is directed at disrupting or weakening the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The two most commonly utilized endoscopic interventions are large balloon pneumatic dilation (PD) and botulinum toxin injection (BTI). These interventions have been extensively scrutinized a...

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Podrobná bibliografie
Hlavní autoři: Stavropoulos, Stavros N., Friedel, David, Modayil, Rani, Iqbal, Shahzad, Grendell, James H.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: SAGE Publications 2013
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3589133/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23503707
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756283X12468039
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