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Nicotine content and abstinence state have different effects on subjective ratings of positive versus negative reinforcement from smoking

Despite the well-known adverse health consequences of smoking, approximately 20% of US adults smoke tobacco cigarettes. Much of the research on smoking reinforcement and the maintenance of tobacco smoking behavior has focused on nicotine; however, a number of other non-nicotine factors are likely to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Lindsey, Kimberly P., Bracken, Bethany K., MacLean, Robert R., Ryan, Elizabeth T., Lukas, Scott E., Frederick, Blaise deB.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2012
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3565023/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23219727
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2012.11.012
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