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Bottom-up effects of host-plant species diversity and top-down effects of ants interactively increase plant performance
While plant diversity is well known to increase primary productivity, whether these bottom-up effects are enhanced by reciprocal top-down effects from the third trophic level is unknown. We studied whether pine tree species diversity, aphid-tending ants and their interaction determined plant perform...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
The Royal Society
2012
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479792/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22951745 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0893 |
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