Clinical presentations of substance abuse in bipolar heroin addicts at time of treatment entry

BACKGROUND: Studies on the ‘self-medication hypothesis’ have focused on substance abuse as an attempt to alleviate emotional suffering. METHODS: We have investigated concomitant substances of abuse in 150 bipolar heroin addicts clustered according to their clinical presentation at treatment entry (d...

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Hlavní autoři: Maremmani, Icro, Maremmani, Angelo Giovanni Icro, Rugani, Fabio, Rovai, Luca, Pacini, Matteo, Bacciardi, Silvia, Deltito, Joseph, Dell’Osso, Liliana, Akiskal, Hagop S
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: BioMed Central 2012
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Primary Research
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3473306/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22943591
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-11-23
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