Clinical correlates of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis

BACKGROUND: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to be associated with MS. In the blinded Combined Transcranial (TCD) and Extracranial Venous Doppler Evaluation (CTEVD) stud...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca, Ramanathan, Murali, Marr, Karen, Hojnacki, David, Benedict, Ralph HB, Morgan, Charity, Yeh, Eluen Ann, Carl, Ellen, Kennedy, Cheryl, Reuther, Justine, Brooks, Christina, Hunt, Kristin, Elfadil, Makki, Andrews, Michelle, Zivadinov, Robert
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: BioMed Central 2012
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Research Article
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462121/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22587224
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-12-26
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