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Efficacy and cost effectiveness of harmonic scalpel compared with electrocautery in posterior instrumentation of the spine
Different methods to reduce blood loss during spinal surgery have been described already. Although the use of the harmonic scalpel (HS), an ultrasonically activated coagulator, has been described in endoscopic spinal surgery, its efficacy in posterior instrumentation of the spine remains unclear. Th...
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| 主要な著者: | , , , , , , , |
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| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
Springer-Verlag
2005
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3454565/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15712002 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-004-0812-3 |
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