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Enhancement of Th1-biased protective immunity against avian influenza H9N2 virus via oral co-administration of attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing chicken interferon-α and interleukin-18 along with an inactivated vaccine
BACKGROUND: Control of currently circulating re-assorted low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) H9N2 is a major concern for both animal and human health. Thus, an improved LPAI H9N2 vaccination strategy is needed to induce complete immunity in chickens against LPAI H9N2 virus strains. Cytokines pl...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
BioMed Central
2012
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3425080/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22776696 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-105 |
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