A Multimodal Approach to Assessing the Impact of Nicotine Dependence, Nicotine Abstinence, and Craving on Negative Affect in Smokers

We used multimodal measurement to evaluate whether (a) nicotine dependence is associated with baseline and postquit negative affect and craving, (b) smoking relapse is associated with greater negative affect and craving than abstinence, and (c) craving is associated with negative affect. Treatment-s...

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Hlavní autoři: Robinson, Jason D., Lam, Cho Y., Carter, Brian L., Minnix, Jennifer A., Cui, Yong, Versace, Francesco, Wetter, David W., Cinciripini, Paul M.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: 2011
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Article
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3384685/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21341922
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022114
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