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Excessive Discounting of Delayed Reinforcers as a Trans-Disease Process Contributing to Addiction and Other Disease-Related Vulnerabilities: Emerging Evidence

Delay discounting describes the devaluation of a reinforcer as a function of the delay until its receipt. Although all people discount delayed reinforcers, one consistent finding is that substance-dependent individuals tend to discount delayed reinforcers more rapidly than do healthy controls. Moreo...

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Main Authors: Bickel, Warren K., Jarmolowicz, David P., Mueller, E. Terry, Koffarnus, Mikhail N., Gatchalian, Kirstin M.
格式: Artigo
語言:Inglês
出版: 2012
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在線閱讀:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3329584/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22387232
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.02.004
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