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Negative reinforcement learning is affected in substance dependence
BACKGROUND: Negative reinforcement results in behavior to escape or avoid an aversive outcome. Withdrawal symptoms are purported to be negative reinforcers in perpetuating substance dependence, but little is known about negative reinforcement learning in this population. The purpose of this study wa...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
2011
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292654/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22079143 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.017 |
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