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Phasic D1 and tonic D2 dopamine receptor signaling double dissociate the motivational effects of acute nicotine and chronic nicotine withdrawal
Nicotine, the main psychoactive ingredient of tobacco smoke, induces negative motivational symptoms during withdrawal that contribute to relapse in dependent individuals. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying how the brain signals nicotine withdrawal remain poorly understood. Using electrophysio...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
National Academy of Sciences
2012
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3286981/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22308372 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1114422109 |
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