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Complex Etiology Underlies Risk and Survival in Head and Neck Cancer Human Papillomavirus, Tobacco, and Alcohol: A Case for Multifactor Disease

Findings are inconsistent about whether tobacco, alcohol, and human papillomavirus (HPV) are two independent HNC risk factor groups that distinguish an infection-associated cancer from a tobacco/alcohol-associated HNC. We found that cancer in the oral cavity risk was greater in HPV-E6/E7 seropositiv...

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Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Smith, Elaine M., Rubenstein, Linda M., Haugen, Thomas H., Pawlita, Michael, Turek, Lubomir P.
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
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Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3270416/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22315596
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/571862
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