Cardiac and Non-Cardiac Dysfunction as Precursors of Heart Failure with Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction in the Community

BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms involving multiple organ systems. Longitudinal data demonstrating that asymptomatic cardiac dysfunction precedes overt HF are scarce, and the contribution of non-cardiac dysfunction to HF progression is unclear...

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Main Authors: Lam, Carolyn S.P., Lyass, Asya, Kraigher-Krainer, Elisabeth, Massaro, Joseph M., Lee, Douglas S., Ho, Jennifer E., Levy, Daniel, Redfield, Margaret M., Pieske, Burkert M., Benjamin, Emelia J., Vasan, Ramachandran S.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: 2011
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Article
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257876/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21670229
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.979203
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