Excess Risk of Temporomandibular Disorder Associated with Cigarette Smoking in Young Adults

Evidence suggests that the effect of cigarette smoking on chronic pain is stronger in younger than older adults. This case control study investigated whether age modified an effect of smoking on temporomandibular disorder (TMD) in 299 females aged 18–60 years. It also investigated the extent to whic...

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Hlavní autoři: Sanders, Anne E., Slade, Gary D., Maixner, William, Nackley, Andrea G., Diatchenko, Luda, By, Kunthel, Miller, Vanessa E.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: 2011
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Article
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249502/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22036516
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.08.003
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