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Opioids and the immune system: what is their mechanism of action?
There is a significant amount of literature showing that morphine and other opioids modulate immune responses. The findings support many mechanisms by which this may occur. In vitro experiments provide evidence for direct actions of opioids on immune cells using a variety of functional end points. W...
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| 主要作者: | |
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| 格式: | Artigo |
| 語言: | Inglês |
| 出版: |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
2011
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3246707/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21627636 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01513.x |
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