Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Vowels in Cleft Palate Children with or without Hypernasality

Objectives. To clarify the difference between Lyapunov exponents (LEs) for cleft palate (CP) patients with hypernasality versus without hypernasality and to investigate the relationship between their LEs and nasalance scores (NSs). Material and Methods. Six CP patients with severe hypernasality (mea...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Mishima, Katsuaki, Nakano, Hiroyuki, Matsumura, Tatsushi, Moritani, Norifumi, Iida, Seiji, Ueyama, Yoshiya
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Schlagworte:
Clinical Study
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3236469/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22187565
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/739523
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