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Ontogenetic immune challenges shape adult personality in mallard ducks

Consistent individual differences in behaviour are widespread in animals, but the proximate mechanisms driving these differences remain largely unresolved. Parasitism and immune challenges are hypothesized to shape the expression of animal personality traits, but few studies have examined the influe...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Butler, Michael W., Toomey, Matthew B., McGraw, Kevin J., Rowe, Melissah
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: The Royal Society 2012
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3223679/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21653587
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0842
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