Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study

BACKGROUND: Prospective studies on high-risk populations, such as subgroups of health care staff, are limited, especially prospective studies among staff not on sick-leave. This paper is a report of a longitudinal study conducted to describe and compare the importance and consistency of life domains...

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Main Authors:	Nilsson, Annika, Denison, Eva, Lindberg, Per
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	BioMed Central 2011
Assuntos:	Research Article
Acesso em linha:	https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198938/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21958331 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6955-10-17
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id	pubmed-3198938
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spelling	pubmed-31989382011-10-23 Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study Nilsson, Annika Denison, Eva Lindberg, Per BMC Nurs Research Article BACKGROUND: Prospective studies on high-risk populations, such as subgroups of health care staff, are limited, especially prospective studies among staff not on sick-leave. This paper is a report of a longitudinal study conducted to describe and compare the importance and consistency of life domains among registered nurses (RNs) working in a Swedish hospital and evaluate a model based on the consistency of valued life domains for prediction of pain, disability and sick leave. METHOD: Importance and consistency ratings of life values, in 9 domains, were collected during 2003 and 2006 from 196 RNs using the Valued Living Questionnaire (VLQ). Logistic regression analyses were used for prediction of pain, disability and sick leave at the three-year follow-up. The predictors family relations, marriage couples/intimate relations, parenting, friends/social life, work, education, leisure time, psychological well-being, and physical self-care were used at baseline. RESULTS: RNs rated life values regarding parenting as most important and with the highest consistency both at baseline and at follow-up. No significant differences were found between RNs' ratings of importance and consistency over the three-year period, except for friends/social relations that revealed a significant decrease in importance at follow-up. The explanatory models for pain, disability and sick leave significantly predicted pain and disability at follow-up. The odds of having pain were significantly increased by one consistency rating (psychological well-being), while the odds were significantly decreased by physical self-care. In the model predicting disability, consistency in psychological well-being and education significantly increased the odds of being disabled, while consistency in physical self-care significantly decreased the odds. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that there might be a link between intra-individual factors reflecting different aspects of appraised life values and musculoskeletal pain (MSP). BioMed Central 2011-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC3198938/ /pubmed/21958331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6955-10-17 Text en Copyright ©2011 Nilsson et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
institution	US NLM
collection	PubMed Central
language	Inglês
format	Artigo
topic	Research Article
spellingShingle	Research Article Nilsson, Annika Denison, Eva Lindberg, Per Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study
description	BACKGROUND: Prospective studies on high-risk populations, such as subgroups of health care staff, are limited, especially prospective studies among staff not on sick-leave. This paper is a report of a longitudinal study conducted to describe and compare the importance and consistency of life domains among registered nurses (RNs) working in a Swedish hospital and evaluate a model based on the consistency of valued life domains for prediction of pain, disability and sick leave. METHOD: Importance and consistency ratings of life values, in 9 domains, were collected during 2003 and 2006 from 196 RNs using the Valued Living Questionnaire (VLQ). Logistic regression analyses were used for prediction of pain, disability and sick leave at the three-year follow-up. The predictors family relations, marriage couples/intimate relations, parenting, friends/social life, work, education, leisure time, psychological well-being, and physical self-care were used at baseline. RESULTS: RNs rated life values regarding parenting as most important and with the highest consistency both at baseline and at follow-up. No significant differences were found between RNs' ratings of importance and consistency over the three-year period, except for friends/social relations that revealed a significant decrease in importance at follow-up. The explanatory models for pain, disability and sick leave significantly predicted pain and disability at follow-up. The odds of having pain were significantly increased by one consistency rating (psychological well-being), while the odds were significantly decreased by physical self-care. In the model predicting disability, consistency in psychological well-being and education significantly increased the odds of being disabled, while consistency in physical self-care significantly decreased the odds. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that there might be a link between intra-individual factors reflecting different aspects of appraised life values and musculoskeletal pain (MSP).
author	Nilsson, Annika Denison, Eva Lindberg, Per
author_facet	Nilsson, Annika Denison, Eva Lindberg, Per
author_sort	Nilsson, Annika
title	Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study
title_short	Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study
title_full	Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study
title_fullStr	Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed	Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study
title_sort	life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study
publisher	BioMed Central
publishDate	2011
url	https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198938/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21958331 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6955-10-17
_version_	1756094728671068160

Life values as predictors of pain, disability and sick leave among Swedish registered nurses: a longitudinal study

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