Vapocoolant Spray vs Lidocaine/Prilocaine Cream for Reducing the Pain of Venipuncture in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study

Objective: Patients undergoing hemodialysis are repeatedly exposed to stress and pain from approximately 300 punctures per year to their arteriovenous fistula. This study was designed to measure pain associated with venepuncture during AVF cannulation and to compare the effectiveness of ethyl chlori...

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Main Authors: Çelik, Gülperi, Özbek, Orhan, Yılmaz, Mümtaz, Duman, Ipek, Özbek, Seda, Apiliogullari, Seza
格式: Artigo
語言:Inglês
出版: Ivyspring International Publisher 2011
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Research Paper
在線閱讀:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198258/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22022215
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