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Biological Mechanisms Underlying the Relationship between Stress and Smoking: State of the Science and Directions for Future Work
Theories of addiction implicate stress as a crucial mechanism underlying initiation, maintenance, and relapse to cigarette smoking. Examinations of the biological stress systems, including functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the autonomic nervous system (ANS), have provi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
2011
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3171592/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21741435 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.06.009 |
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