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Nicotine Withdrawal-Induced Negative Affect Is a Function of Nicotine Dependence and Not Liability to Depression or Anxiety

INTRODUCTION: Individuals who quit smoking frequently experience symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. It is not clear whether these symptoms index liability to negative affect generally or whether such symptoms are a function of nicotine withdrawal and are thus indexed by nicotine dependence (ND)....

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Edwards, Alexis C., Kendler, Kenneth S.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: Oxford University Press 2011
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3150687/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21504882
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr058
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