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Biomarkers increase detection of active smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in critically ill patients
OBJECTIVES: The association between tobacco smoke exposure and critical illness is not well studied, largely because obtaining an accurate smoking history from critically ill patients is difficult. Biomarkers can provide quantitative data on active and secondhand cigarette smoke exposure. We sought...
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Médium: | Artigo |
| Jazyk: | Inglês |
| Vydáno: |
2011
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3148017/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20935560 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181fa4196 |
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