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Efficacy of Fentanyl and/or Lidocaine on Total Antioxidants and Total Oxidants During Craniotomy
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the oxidative, hemodynamic, and analgesic effects of local lidocaine infiltration, or intravenous (IV) fentanyl injection, or a combination of lidocaine and IV fentanyl during head fixation in a 3-pin headrest in patients undergoing elective cranio...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
Marshfield Clinic
2011
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3134437/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21263058 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2010.884 |
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