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The Effects of Cigarette Smoke Condensate on Vocal Fold Transepithelial Resistance and Inflammatory Signaling in Vocal Fold Fibroblasts
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: In response to chronic cigarette smoke exposure, a subset of patients present with edematous vocal folds, characteristically referred to as Reinke's edema. This phenotype differs from the tissue changes associated with prolonged smoke exposure in the lower airway, and the...
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Päätekijät: | , , , |
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Aineistotyyppi: | Artigo |
Kieli: | Inglês |
Julkaistu: |
2011
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Aiheet: | |
Linkit: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3132796/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21298639 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.21388 |
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