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Cardiorenal Syndrome Type 4—Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Management

The term cardiorenal syndrome refers to the interaction between the heart and the kidney in disease and encompasses five distinct types according to the initial site affected and the acute or chronic nature of the injury. Type 4, or chronic renocardiac syndrome, involves the features of chronic rena...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pateinakis, Panagiotis, Papagianni, Aikaterini
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3038631/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21331317
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/938651
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