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Time to first cigarette after waking predicts cotinine levels

There is wide variability in cotinine levels per cigarette smoked. We hypothesized that in addition to smoking frequency, other behavioral measures of nicotine dependence such as the time to first cigarette after waking are associated with cotinine levels. To test this hypothesis, we measured plasma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muscat, Joshua E., Stellman, Steven D., Caraballo, Ralph S., Richie, John P.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2952424/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19959690
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0737
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