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Instrumental variables II: instrumental variable application—in 25 variations, the physician prescribing preference generally was strong and reduced covariate imbalance
OBJECTIVE: An instrumental variable (IV) is an unconfounded proxy for a study exposure that can be used to estimate a causal effect in the presence of unmeasured confounding. To provide reliably consistent estimates of effect, IVs should be both valid and reasonably strong. Physician prescribing pre...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprog: | Inglês |
| Udgivet: |
2009
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| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2886011/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19345561 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.12.006 |
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