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The Effects of Opioids and Opioid Analogs on Animal and Human Endocrine Systems

Opioid abuse has increased in the last decade, primarily as a result of increased access to prescription opioids. Physicians are also increasingly administering opioid analgesics for noncancer chronic pain. Thus, knowledge of the long-term consequences of opioid use/abuse has important implications...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vuong, Cassidy, Van Uum, Stan H. M., O'Dell, Laura E., Lutfy, Kabirullah, Friedman, Theodore C.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: The Endocrine Society 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2852206/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19903933
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1210/er.2009-0009
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