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Smoking and Parkinson's Disease: Using Parental Smoking as a Proxy to Explore Causality

In epidemiologic studies and in studies of discordant twins, cigarette smoking has been consistently associated with a lower risk of Parkinson's disease, but whether this association is causal remains controversial. Alternatively, an infectious or toxic exposure in childhood or early adulthood...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: O'Reilly, Éilis J., Chen, Honglei, Gardener, Hannah, Gao, Xiang, Schwarzschild, Michael A., Ascherio, Alberto
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: Oxford University Press 2009
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2727210/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19131566
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn388
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