DOPAMINE AND OPIOID GENE VARIANTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED SMOKING REWARD AND REINFORCEMENT DUE TO NEGATIVE MOOD

Negative mood increases smoking reinforcement and risk of relapse. We explored associations of gene variants in the dopamine, opioid, and serotonin pathways with smoking reward (“liking”) and reinforcement (latency to first puff, total puffs) as a function of negative mood and expected vs. actual ni...

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Autores principales: Perkins, Kenneth A., Lerman, Caryn, Grottenthaler, Amy, Ciccocioppo, Melinda M., Milanak, Melissa E., Conklin, Cynthia A., Bergen, Andrew W., Benowitz, Neal L.
Formato: Artigo
Lenguaje:Inglês
Publicado: 2008
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Article
Acceso en línea:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2717609/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18690118
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0b013e32830c367c
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