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Opioids and the Treatment of Chronic Pain: Controversies, Current Status, and Future Directions
Opioids have been regarded for millennia as among the most effective drugs for the treatment of pain. Their use in the management of acute severe pain and chronic pain related to advanced medical illness is considered the standard of care in most of the world. In contrast, the long-term administrati...
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| 主要な著者: | , , , |
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| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
2008
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2711509/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18837637 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013628 |
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