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Assessing appetitive, aversive, and negative ethanol-mediated reinforcement through an immature rat model
The motivational effects of drugs play a key role during the transition from casual use to abuse and dependence. Ethanol reinforcement has been successfully studied through Pavlovian and operant conditioning in adult rats and mice genetically selected for their ready acceptance of ethanol. Another m...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
2009
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2693872/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19428502 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.03.008 |
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