Inhibitory Effects of Ketamine on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Microglial Activation

Microglia activated in response to brain injury release neurotoxic factors including nitric oxide (NO) and proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Ketamine, an anesthetic induction agent, is generally reserved for use in patients with severe hypo...

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Autors principals: Chang, Yi, Lee, Jie-Jen, Hsieh, Cheng-Ying, Hsiao, George, Chou, Duen-Suey, Sheu, Joen-Rong
Format: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicat: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2009
Matèries:
Research Article
Accés en línia:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2662525/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19343193
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/705379
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